Consensus-Based Linear Distributed Filtering

Consensus-Based Linear Distributed Filtering

Title : Consensus-Based Linear Distributed Filtering
Authors :
Baras, John S.
Matei, Ion

Conference : 49th IEEE Conference on Decision and Control (CDC 2010) pp. 7009- 7014
Date: December 15 - December 17, 2010

We address the consensus-based distributed linear filtering problem, where a discrete time, linear stochastic process is observed by a network of sensors. We assume that the consensus weights are known and we first provide sufficient conditions under which the stochastic process is detectable, i.e. for a specific choice of consensus weights there exists a set of filtering gains such that the dynamics of the estimation errors (without noise) is asymptotically stable. Next, we provide a distributed, sub-optimal filtering scheme based on minimizing an upper bound on a quadratic filtering cost. In the stationary case, we provide sufficient conditions under which this scheme converges; conditions expressed in terms of the convergence properties of a set of coupled Riccati equations. We continue with presenting a connection between the consensus based distributed linear filter and the optimal linear filter of a Markovian jump linear system, appropriately defined. More specifically, we show that if the Markovian jump linear system is (mean square) detectable, then the stochastic process is detectable under the consensus-based distributed linear filtering scheme. We also show that the optimal gains of a linear filter for estimating the state of a Markovian jump linear system appropriately defined can be used to approximate the optimal gains of the consensus-based linear filter.

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